Educational material

 Israeli-Palestinian conflict Portfolio

PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS

  • What does it mean to be Jewish?
  • What is Zionism?
  • What is anti-Semitism?
  • How is the concept of genocide argued in the current debate?
  • What is the Holocaust?
  • What is a terrorist organisation?
  • What is the Nakba?
  • What is Hamas?
  • The concept of apartheid as applied to Israel: debates and implications

GENERAL QUESTIONS BEFORE 1948

  • Who lived in Palestine and ruled it until the end of the First World War?
  • What is anti-Semitism?
  • What is Zionism?
  • What does it mean to be a Zionist today?
  • In what context was the State of Israel created?
  • Why was there no Palestinian state in 1947? 

State of Israel

  • What is anti-Semitism?
  • Who lived in Palestine and who ruled it until the end of the First World War?
  • In what context was the State of Israel created?
  • What wars have pitted the State of Israel against its Arab neighbours?
  • Is Israel a colonial state? What do the facts say?
  • The concept of apartheid as applied to Israel: debates and implications

PALESTINE

  • Who lived in Palestine and governed it until the end of the First World War?      
  • What does it mean to be Palestinian?
  • Is Palestine a state?
  • In what context was the State of Israel created?
  • What is the Nakba?
  • What is the role of UNRWA, which was created for Palestinian refugees?
  • How did Palestinian nationalism come about?
  • Where do Palestinians live today?
  • What wars have pitted the State of Israel against its Arab neighbours?
  • What is a terrorist organisation?
  • What is Hamas?
  • What do the Oslo Accords represent?
  • What have been the various statuses of Gaza since the 20th century?
  • What are the living conditions of Israeli Arabs? 

THE JEWS

  • What does it mean to be Jewish?
  • Where do Jews live today?
  • What is anti-Semitism?
  • What is the Holocaust?
  • What is Zionism?
  • What does it mean to be a Zionist today?
  • What does it mean to be an anti-Zionist today? Is an anti-Zionist anti-Semitic?
  • Why and how many Jews have been expelled from Arab countries since 1948?
  • A brief history of the Jewish people
  • What do the Oslo Accords represent?
  • Do all Israelis agree with their government?
  • Do Jews in the diaspora vote in Israel?
  • What does it mean to be a Zionist today?
  • What does it mean to be an anti-Zionist today? Is an anti-Zionist anti-Semitic? 

CONFLICT SINCE 7 OCTOBER 2023

  • What happened on 7 October 2023 and afterwards?
  • What does the slogan ‘From the river to the sea’ mean? Who uses it?
  • Is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict political or religious?
  • What do Palestinians think of Hamas?
  • What does the ‘importation of the conflict’ referred to in the media mean?
  • What attempts and prospects are there for a two-state solution? 

HISTORICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL OVERVIEW

  • Who lived in Palestine and governed it until the end of the First World War?
  • Is Palestine a state?
  • What is the Holocaust?
  • In what context was the State of Israel created?
  • Why was there no Palestinian state in 1947?
  • What wars have pitted the State of Israel against its Arab neighbours?
  • What is the Nakba?
  • Why and how many Jews have been expelled from Arab countries since 1948?
  • How did Palestinian nationalism come about?
  • What do the Oslo Accords represent?
  • What happened on 7 October 2023 and afterwards?
  • Is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict political or religious?

Appendix

  • Appendix 1. A brief history of the Jewish people
  • Appendix 2. Maps
  • Appendix 3. Chronology
  • Appendix 4. Glossary
  • Appendix 5. Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel – 1948 (excerpt)
  • Appendix 6. Hamas Charter (excerpt)
  • Appendix 7. Bibliography